Independence day of Bangladesh

Independence day of Bangladesh

 Dhaka, 27 March: Bangladesh honored 83 foreign nationals and organizations for their outstanding contribution to Bangladesh liberation war.
President Zillur Rahman and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Tuesday, two categories of awards outstanding personalities from different countries and organizations at a ceremony at the Bangabandhu International Conference Centre.
Up to eight foreign dignitaries sitting president, the former king, three former presidents and three former prime ministers - was awarded the "Bangladesh Liberation War of honor", while 67 people, six organizations, people in India and Mitra Bahini won the "friend of Liberation War of Honor" for their valuable contribution in the struggle for a nation to freedom.
A total of 19 foreigners won the top itself, while 56 families received honors such beneficiaries or their representatives, many of them died, while some are able to come. On behalf of the representatives of six organizations have received awards.
Pankaj Saran, the Indian High Commissioner in Dhaka, was given credit for people in India, while Indian state of defense, received the honor Pallam Raju Mitra Bahini. The award-winning 75 international personalities in the day, has 46 already died.
President Zillur Rahman and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina paid tribute to the foreign dignitaries for their contributions to the War of Independence of Bangladesh. Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni and AB Tajul Islam, Minister for Liberation War Affairs, also spoke about the opportunities.
Cabinet Secretary Musharraf Hossain Bhuiyan read the quote, while Mizanur Rahman, secretary of Liberation War Affairs' Ministry, gave thanks. Michael Barnes, a former member of the British House of Commons, together with some of his colleagues visited the former East Pakistan in 1971, made a speech of acceptance on their behalf.
The 75 awards include personalities of State and Government, ministers, legislators, politicians, artists, humanitarian organizations, journalists, soldiers and lawyers. They are from India, Nepal, Bhutan, Japan, Russia, Britain, Germany, former Yugoslavia, Ireland, France, Sweden, Italy, Denmark and the USA. Indian nationals are handled by the number of receivers with 26, followed by the USA (14), Russia (10) and the United Kingdom (7). India's population and members of the Mitra Bahini were jointly honored for their contributions.
Six organizations were honored his-Akashvani (All India Radio), British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Calcutta University Shahayak Samiti, Oxfam and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Speaking on the occasion, the president described the honor of dignitaries, as the only speech recognition, it is very difficult for one nation to support extended to his foreign friends during a very difficult time moving back and forth.
"This is just one material resources of our people, so remember," he said. Bangladesh is grateful for the contributions of foreign friends and benefactors, who with all his heart and soul of the war for independence, and proved an invaluable test for the free exchange of their positions to identify.
"Their valuable ideas and supporting the transfer of momentum to achieve our victory," he said. The Chairman welcomed officials to accept the honor and said. "Your endless generosity, exemplary courage and settled mind will remain in our hearts forever" expression of gratitude to foreign friends, the prime minister said the nation was due to those people who stood for their direct and indirect support to expand. "Actually, we honor ourselves by honoring you," she said.
The Prime Minister, who spoke in Bangla, said: "It would not be possible to win as quickly as we have support from our foreign friends to achieve." "We can not forget about your post. We will not forget," she added. Hasina also expressed gratitude to the strangers who have contributed during the Liberation War. "I was with my mother in captivity during the war for independence. Was radio. Every word that was used to strengthen our faith," she said.

 

BANGLADESH: Media Turn Up the Volume for Independence Celebrations

BANGLADESH: Media Turn Up the Volume for Independence Celebrations

 Forty years ago, Bangladesh became independent from Pakistan in the bloody liberation war nine months. Now, with the help of the media, honoring the country that day.

On 26 March 1971 announced the Government of Bangladesh to the public via radio that the war of liberation was her conclusion. On Monday, March 26, 2012, reported The Daily Star that on this day in 1971, affectionately, "" Father of Bangladesh ", Bangabandhu (leader of the liberation war against Pakistan) the population of Bangladesh urged by radio" for resistance to offer occupation until the end. "The next day, a Bengali army officially announced the independence of Bangladesh in free Bengal Radio.

Just as radio was used in 1971 for opposition to Pakistan and the promotion of an independent Bangladesh today, the media helps to communicate the same feeling of patriotism spread through television and newspapers. Bangladesh television stations broadcast television offerings to raise awareness and Bangla Vision TV, a TV games airing on Razakar "spirit of liberation war." - A military group, organized by the Pakistani army during the liberation war. The game will be centered around the "heinous" crimes were committed against the Bengali Razakar people during the liberation war.

To honor this special occasion would be impossible without the country's fast growing media, if it goes all out to remind people of Bangladesh their triumphant day of Independence. It's like it gets harder every year to remember!

Remembering the fateful night of 25th March, 1971

Remembering the fateful night of 25th March, 1971

 

[March 26th, 2012 is 42nd Independence day of Bangladesh. The Liberation War Museum has this short piece on Bangladesh and the Independence struggle.]

 

 Bangladesh lies in the easternmost edge of the Indian subcontinent. People in Bangladesh can be proud civilization that dates back almost two millennia. For centuries, attracting the rich and fertile plains of Bengal merchants, travelers and conquerors alike. Bengali culture assimilated influences that remain after these contacts, but also has its own specifics. Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam have their own signature in life and in society and in the process helped Bengal tolerant and secular society with a liberal approach. Bengal is also home to nearly 45 different ethnic tribes, each with their distinct language and culture.
Bangladesh has a rich tradition of folklore and folk music, heavily influenced by the mystical traditions that to a large extent, the Bengal is characterized by humanism and tolerance. The spread of modern education, the influence of European Renaissance brought the British, the literary quality of Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam and others, strongly influenced by the Bengali community. There is a great social reformers like Rammohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Gupta, who contributed to society and its social customs modernization. Rokeya Begum is a pioneer in the field of education among conservative Muslim women.
In Pakistan, the period began in the struggle for cultural identity with the Bengali language movement of the 1952nd Cultural struggle is always an integral part of the national struggle.The emergence of Bangladesh
In the background of the nationalist struggle against British colonial rule in India since the mid 20's, resulted in tensions between Hindus and Muslims together in 1947 to partition India and Pakistan, was established as a separate homeland for Muslims. East Pakistan was inhabited by Bengali nation with its own language and culture for themselves and be physically separated from West Pakistan thousand kilometers. State of Pakistan was unrealistic from the outset.
From the beginning denied Pakistani rulers to democratic expectations Bengalis and their national rights. Earth said that the Islamic Republic in 1956 and military rule was introduced in 1958. Military officials have tried to suppress the Bengalis politically, culturally and economically and, of course, disappointed by the new nation is not surprising. Fighting for his country since 1948 was reflected through a continuous, uniform and popular struggle for democracy, autonomy and preserve its secular cultural identity.
In the first election in 1970 on the basis of one man one vote basis, won the Bengali nationalist forces under the leadership of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his party's electoral victory, the Awami League was the largest party in the whole of Pakistan. But the Pakistani army refused to take a decision on the selection, resulting in non-violent non-cooperation movement in East Pakistan.
Under the nationalist movement in East Pakistan crush the Pakistani military junta launched a systematic genocide against the people of Bengal on the evening of that fateful 25th March 1971. The junta was supported by several local religion-based parties and religious fundamentalists.
Pakistan fury led to the worst genocide since the Second World War, and an estimated 3 million people were killed, about 278,000 women raped and 10 million had to seek refuge in neighboring India.
In this respect the independence of Bangladesh declared elected and the election of 1970 from East Pakistan formed the Bangladesh government in exile 10th April 1971. Cabinet official promised Baiddyanathtala in Meherpur, later renamed Mujibnagar, 17 April 1971. Students and young people with military training and the Mukti Bahini (freedom fighters) resisted the invaders in 11 sectors to adopt guerrilla tactics and held the Pakistani army in harassment and reckless state. International condemnation of the atrocities came from the Pakistani government, public officials, cultural figures and the media. Unfortunately, the Nixon administration the United States and China supports Pakistan's government, several global strategic interests, while India and the Soviet Union supported the cause of Bangladesh.
The third December, after Pakistan attack and bombed airfields in western India, the Allied High Command of the Indian Army and Muktibahini (Bangladesh freedom fighters) are formed and began formal armed attack. On 16 December 1971, Pakistani forces troops ignominiously surrendered command of the Allied forces and independent Bangladesh was born as a democratic and secular state.

Bangladesh’s Independence

 

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Bangladesh’s Independence

 Micah presented this morning in Bangladesh, where his wife was born, and which celebrates Independence Day today, 26 in March.

Mike: Bangladesh in all respects, passionate people. Together with the Indian people fought for 32 years for independence from Great Britain, who graduated in 1947. Their own independence occurred in 1971, then Pakistan, 9 months after the brutal war. Through it all, but never lost his drive to self-determination.

These include the name of the alcohol: Rabindranath Tagore, poet, sculptor, essayist, humanist and composer, but also the first non-European Nobel Prize for Literature win in 1913, and a tireless voice for Bangladesh and the Bengali community in India. Tagore died in 1941 without ever seeing or even free India Bangladesh. Despite this, he never stopped believing in human resources, nor did he push the boundaries of what could be.

Speaking about the importance of courage, passion and overall responsibility, Tagore says, "Everything comes to us belongs to us ... If we have the ability to accept it."

 

 

 

 

 

Independence Day of Bangldesh

 Independence Day of Bangladesh

 

The 26 March is the Independence Day of Bangladesh. The head of the state festival. That day is a fertilizer befittingly experience and capital, has released an animated look. To mark the day, the government office closed there. Citizens ofDhakaawaken bloom early in the morning with guns out signing day. And the government and all politiska Every People from all walks of peaceful starry wreaths theNationalMartyrsMonumentat Blom in Savar. This and outside festival ofBangladesh

Academy of Bengal Academy BangladeshShilpakala og Andre socio-cultural organization of organ functions Elle culture Isère. Moisten vigtigste public buildings tastefully illuminated elevator fantastic view of the main donor. The same properties are also part of the country in Andre. This festival in and outside Bangladesh

Independence Day Visit To Savar

Independence Day Visit To Savar 

 To mark the 41st Independence Day in Bangladesh, our students were busy last week on the decoration of their class poster. Through the 18th March to 25 March hustling and bustling in the classroom in the first place in the poster on the inside of days to get cents. Saturday, the 25th after 6 March period, some of our teachers throughout the industry awards to assess and select vítěze.Tvrdá working class which bore fruit was class 7A, which had a very interesting work, and seized učitele.Vítězná class was taken to Savar to visit the next day along with several učiteli.Návštěva proved to be informed and satisfying experience. All in all, hit 26th celebration The March girls' section, very exciting.

Bangladesh’s 41st Independence Celebrations: A Marred Anniversary

Bangladesh’s 41st Independence Celebrations: A Marred Anniversary 

 41 years after the declaration of independence, Bangladesh is still failing to seek justice

 Last Monday marked the 26th March 2012, 41 anniversary of the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. Earth, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's ruling Awami League (AL), publicly celebrated the nation's most anticipated birthday with great pomp in Dhaka. Meanwhile, on the other side of the world in Washington DC, invited the prestigious National Press Club Dr. Mohammad Nakibur Rahman, son of detained opposition leader Matiur Rahman Nizami Bangladesh and international criminal lawyer for the opposition, Toby Cadman, discussing one of the less savory manifestations of memory of the war today, controversial International Criminal Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh.
Under the pretext of accusations of war crimes, the government bypassed the AL lead in Bangladesh main opposition party to challenge in a way that is in the working group that the United Nations of all taverns Dent described as arbitrary and contrary to international law. The opposition faces the death penalty if convicted of information and communication technologies. The growing criticism from supporters of the shortcomings and inability to prosecute the growing opposition from the international community in the dubious legal framework for information and communication technologies and political opposition to the partisan bias of view, directly under increasing pressure. The way the government of Bangladesh and ICT itself carry out the last two years since its establishment has led to concerns from all sides, that the law can not be done.
Opposition leader Sun adds
Washington press conference, Dr. Rahman has expressed deep concern over the fact that his father's life was in danger because of persecution, it is subject to court and seek the death penalty for defendants. He went to his father described how he knew him to be remarkably mild, soft and good-natured temperament and said that he saw his father spend "sleepless nights caring for the welfare of others."
Rahman noted that before 2008 there was never any illegal activity charge against his father, and his exemplary public record was perfect. That changed with the output of the AL government in 2008. Opposition leader suddenly began to be accused of blasphemy and sedition the Government, and finally, war crimes, all because of "government of revenge." Eventually, his 70-year-old father detained indefinitely detained and tortured. Rahman's family was not spared from persecutions, and says that his mother and sister visit regularly harassed by her father, forced to work long hours to wait, and sometimes denied visits altogether. His youngest brother, 22-year study abroad, extending his Bangladesh passport to return home regime refused, and continues to be "stateless" stuck abroad for several months. Rahman ended his remarks by asking people to search for the truth about 1971 on the basis of facts outside the record in the propaganda currently in vogue.
Toby Cadman, international criminal lawyer specializing in war crimes, was the second speaker at the conference. Start by saying that he wants this press conference in Bangladesh on this memorable day, but it is no longer welcome. During his last visit, he was denied the order of the Minister of Interior, held at the airport ten o'clock, and then simply thrown out of the country. Cadman said that the number of charges against him, including the attempt to Bangladesh illegally and assembly of an international conspiracy to court, undermining all false. As a leading international lawyer, a decade of experience in criminal courts, he argued that a fair trial is crucial for crimes committed during the Bangladesh War of Independence to solve, and held forty years ago.
According to Cadman, but far beyond the current legal international standards of justice and equity, and despite claims to the contrary and the senior political leaders of Bangladesh Prime Minister himself. He pointed out that many prominent voices criticizing the court, including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, UN Ambassador-at-large for war crimes, Stephen Rapp, the International Center for transitional justice, the International Bar Association, members of the House of Lords in England, members of Congress and the House of Representatives. Cadman said: "So when I'm manager of the international conspiracy, these are my co-conspirators and the conspiracy is to ensure that our customers ... a fair trial in accordance with international standards."
"An extraordinary court which is outside the law"
Cadman out, the true extent of the conflict from 1971 to downplay the merits of these studies, he suggested that the conflict could be considered one of the worst of its kind in modern history in this part of the world. That means, he added that the process should be well tried, but not today. Cadman allowed a long list of shortcomings in the legal process, including the fact that, in accordance with the Constitution, was tried by the court is not entitled to the basic universal human rights. In light of these shortcomings, which are characterized by Cadman ICT as a "special court which is outside the law." Laws that apply to the court today were originally created for the military tribunal was established in 1973 and Cadman noted that in principle must be created in connection with the civil court. Given that the death penalty is sought, and ordered that all political opposition, Cadman pointed out that the process had to be perfect. If the court, however, he feels it is far from true.
In response to public demand, Cadman admitted that in fact it is very difficult to talk facts, not to say that it is a highly politicized process that recognizes that the political opposition and only one party to the conflict is determined. He added that the court was established in March 2010, and about four months later, the first arrest occurred, commented "probably promptest investigate war crimes of history," indicates that the government all of its objectives known and impartial research to be conducted. Cadman I hope that the Government of Bangladesh will appeal to hear that he and the international community that the process is fair.
The conference made it clear that undoubtedly significant and tardiness and communication technologies as a result of perhaps the most brutal event in modern history South Asia. But it is clear that information and communication technology can not achieve the purpose under this approach. For those worried about the future of Bangladesh, given that the current method seeks to raise awareness of the international community about the shortcomings of this court process is necessary to ensure justice and catharsis is said to look for a cleavage site is reached, and continues to cause conflict. Without significant international pressure, it seems reasonable to something like a fair trial in accordance with international standards to expect.

Nation salutes war heroes on Independence Day

Nation salutes war heroes on Independence Day

  

Dhaka, Bangladesh (MLB) - a nation of independence and observe the 42th National Day on Monday with a fresh promise of a secular, democratic and prosperous Bangladesh to build.As the days went by, people from all walks of life began to move Liberation War memorials throughout the country to honor those who laid down their lives for the liberation of the country.Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life in the National Memorial at Savar converged since early morning, with gratitude to the sacrifices of the martyrs, was also a new lift to the spirit of Liberation War to maintain and build a prosperous and happy secular Bangladesh.They also shouted cheerfully password to intensify the campaign to accelerate the ongoing process of war criminals of 1971 to get rid of the stigma of the name of the nation last 41 years.This year's celebration of Independence Day was a larger size, when the government gives grants to some 110 residents and organizations for their outstanding contributions to the 1971 Liberation War.Celebrating the day began with 31 gun salute at dawn in the capital Dhaka.Zillur Rahman Mohammad President and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina led the nation pays tribute to the Liberation War martyrs by placing wreaths at National Mausoleum at Savar in the morning.The president was the first to lay a wreath at the memorial altar. Prime Minister behind him.After placing wreaths, stood in solemn silence for some time as a sign of deep respect for the memory of martyrs of World War II liberation in 1971.Bugle plays the last post, and turned out contingent of Army intelligence, Navy and Air Force presented greetings on the occasion.Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, along with the leaders of Bangladesh Awami League also placed wreaths at the monument on behalf of his party.Speaker Abdul Hamid, Chief Justice, members of governments, parliamentarians, senior officials of the ruling party, chiefs of security services, diplomats, civilian and military officials and freedom fighters were present at this event.Leader of the Opposition Khaleda Zia, accompanied by senior leaders of her party, laid wreaths at the monument honoring the martyrs.Bangladesh foreign friends also paid respect to the war martyrs in the morning.The Prime Minister joined the demonstration children and young people at Bangabandhu National Stadium tomorrow.In the evening the President held a reception for wounded freedom fighters and dignitaries, noted citizens and diplomats in Bangabhaban in Dhaka. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, was also present.The day was a holiday. The national flag was hoisted on top of public buildings, offices, corporate, banks, department stores and head of residence indicate day.Better food served in hospitals, prisons, orphanages and homes Ranger, Muktijoddha Kendra and other charitable organizations.Security is enhanced across the country, particularly in the capital city and suburbs.The occasion was organized many cultural programs. The historic March 7 speech Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and patriotic songs were played in public places throughout the capital.Bangladesh Betar and the Government of Bangladesh Television and private TV channels broadcast special programs and newspapers brought special accessories to emphasize the importance of this day.Special prayers were offered in religious centers across the country for the last resting place of martyrs and seek God's blessings for the prosperity of the country.The president, prime minister and opposition leader gave separate messages on the eve of the day.The country's independence was formally declared on this day in 1971 unarmed Bengalis leading a war against the Pakistani occupation forces, the worst genocide in history fateful evening, 25th Launched in March without any warning.After nine months of the war with the largest offering of three million people and the modesty of two lakh women loved the Bengali people's independence 16th December 1971.

Bengali-Muslims’ Mujahid Insurgency (1948-1954)

Bengali-Muslims’ Mujahid Insurgency (1948-1954) 

  

Armed Bengalis receiving military training.

Armed Bengal to get military training.Who and what are the Muslim Rohingyas and the Burmese Buddhist Yakines really love to hate? The term Rohingya was invented or conceived after a failed Bengali Islamic insurgency in Burma, commonly known as 1948-1954 Arrakan fighting in the northwestern area of ​​Burma.Historically there has been a constant struggle between the Burmese and ethnic Yakhines Arrakan in motion by the Burmese king Anawrahta pagan in the 11th century. In 1404 the Burmese King Min Khaung Yaza attacked Le MRO (Le Myo) and Arrakan took more than two decades.Kong Le Myo Min Saw Mon fled to Gaur in Bangladesh today sought refuge at the court of Sultan Azam Shah of Bengal. With the new Bengal Sultan Jalal Khan Udinese came back from Burma in Arakan again 24 years later, in 1433 founded the city of Mrauk-U (Myauk-U), as the capital of the United Kingdom Yakhin (second, unfortunately, be proud Yakhines). His successors trade and territorial concessions given Portuguese, in return, the Portuguese military support.

In 1784 Arrakan fell to the Burmese. Today known Mahamuni Buddha image in Mandalay were deported to Burma as a war trophy. Burma, after the conquest Arrakan, came into direct contact with all the British in India and Burma finally fell to the British after three Anglo-Burmese war.

Cross-border invasion by illegal Bengali Muslims:

Of 1824 the first Anglo-Burmese war, had many Bengali Muslims, known as Chittagonians because it came from Chittagong in India before moving to the northwest Arrakan no restrictions at all. According to the ancient seat of many Burmese journals Bengal Muslim villages in Maungdaw and Butheetaung and Kyauktaw and Minbyar and Myebon.Solid solution is an alarming increase in the total population of British Arrakan Sittwe district. In 1832 the population Sittwe fourth more than 100,000, and the population grew to more than 600,000 in 1931 and 1941 was over 750,000. In 1942 I was Bengali-Muslim population in the region and Butheetaung Maungdaw is over 300,000

.

Dead on the streets during 1943 Bengal Famine.

Dead in the street 1943 Bengal famine.Great Bengal famine population often famine in India was one of the main reasons for the steady stream of Bengali Muslims in Arrakan.In 1939 the British colonial government commission of inquiry to the rapid growth of Bengali Muslims in Arrakan of 30,000 in 1825 to examine 217.800 in 1930. That the Committee report that the racial struggle between Buddhists and Muslims Yakhine Bengali in the near future, if ruthless Islamic flood across the border has not stopped or at least reduced. HisA racial problems between Buddhist and Muslim natives are a beginner cook and eventually blew the Second World War and reached Burma Arrakan dangerous limbo land between the Imperial Japanese Army and the great British 14th Army of India and Myanmar border.

The first Bengali Muslim riots (1942)

When once the British withdraw from Burma in 1942, there were many military weapons and ammunition left by the withdrawal of British troops in Arrakan. Shoulders and Karen Burmese soldiers from the British army stayed in Buddhist Yakhines Arrakanese paragraph) and Indian troops in the hands of Bengali Muslim audience in Maungdaw-Butheetaung area.
This quantity of weapons, finally lit first Buddhist, Muslim race riots in Arrakan half of the 1942nd The riots began with a violent armed robbery cases committed against the Indian Buddhist refugees Yakhines Japanese army from Burma Taunggup Pass.

 

Hungry children in East Pakistan (Bangladesh).

Armed Yakhine Buddhists attacking and plundering the neighboring Muslim village of Bengal and hostility erupted into a huge mess, which gave the British study, armed Bengali Muslims responded by attacking and looting villages Yakhine Buddhist.I Yakhine Governor ICS (Indian Civil Service) The Bengals Khin Kyaw were killed and countless Yakhines fled, either in the British-controlled area of ​​Chittagong in the south or deep Arrakan Bengali Muslims as genocide Yakhines clean up and destroy all the other villages in the predominantly Buddhist and Muslim Butheetaung from Maungdaw.At the end of 1942, the entire area of ​​Maungdaw-Butheetauung firmly in the hands of armed Bengali-Muslims.BIA attempt to get back the lost territory of BurmaBo Yan Aung (left) and BIA officials (1942).At the beginning of the Japanese occupation of Burma Bo Yan Aung unit led by BIA (Burma Independence Army) Arrakan in vain to regain lost ground shooting Muslims.Two senior officers of the BIA and Yan Naung Bo Bo MYO Nyunt was killed in Maungdaw of Bengali Muslims and the BIA is trying to reconcile Yakhine Bengali Buddhists and Muslims have failed.Since 1942, the British regained Burma in 1945, Bengali Muslims were completely under the control of Maungdaw-Butheetaung region and mass illegal immigration continues unabated.Start mujahideen rebellion (1947)During the period of British military administration after the British reoccupation of Burmese refugees from both Yakhine Chittagong and other parts Arrakan returned back to their old neighborhoods with the help of the British Army.But Bengali Muslims now occupies the old village Yakhine refused to accept the original inhabitants Yakhins and violent means in a hostile environment for returnees because they believed in their dream world and the imagination to create a Muslim enclave ruled by strict sharia law in Maungdaw Butheetaung-regions within the newly created East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).The militant Islamic party Jamiat Ulema-TUL-e-Islam, led by President Umrah Meah was formed. And with the financial support elbow Muzahid Mohamed Ibrahim Khan from Pakistan and the Mujahideen Molnar Arrakan rebellion began to invade the country and in East Pakistan to catch.The armed rebels began their fight subversive activities in the area north of Maungdaw, and later expanded in Maungdaw-south region. Long-term offenders and a large rice smugglers name Abdul Kasim is the leader of the fight in the south of Maungdaw.Bengali Muslims bloody jihad in Burma(The following excerpts are from Dr. Jo Chan document "on the fight against insurgents in Arrakan" International Conference on Southeast Asia Studies at the University of Foreign Studies Pusan, Korea, June 2, 2011 -3.)Dr. Jo Chan Kanda University in Japan.Mujahids Chittagonian Muslims from northern Arakan Burma declared jihad against the central government refused to make an independent Muslim state in the two cities and Maungdaw and Buthidaung, located along the East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) border.Mujahedeen movement began before Burma's independence and difficult to program for the resettlement of refugees in Buthidaung and Maungdaw town. During the war forced Arakanese people Buthidaung and Maungdaw to leave their homes.People fled to Buthidaung Kyauktaw Minbya Arakanese majority and where. Arakanese were evacuated from Maungdaw to Dinajpur in East Bengal, British officials. Although the British government was restored after the war, Arakanese may not return to their homes.

 

Bo Yan Aung (front-left) and BIA officers (1942).
The following excerpt from the report of the Office of the Commissioner Arakan 18th April 1947 (National Archives, London, FO 643/74."Due to lack of funds, moved only 277 of about 2,400 native Arakanese, who was from Buthidaung and Maungdaw cities after the British evacuation in 1942, can be solved in the places where their original home. There is also a center of Buddhist Arakanese Muslims in 2000 brought fear and the horror of cannon fire near the village during the night. Although our hands are full of refugees, homeless, we can not assume responsibility for the return of Muslim refugees from camps Sabirnagar Government of India Press. "
 Muslim refugees from camps in Subirnagar failed to enter the interior of Akyab District Alegyun Apaukwa Gobedaung and relocate. All 3,000 of them first Akyab Island. Two Islamic Relief Committees were created in Akyab and Buthidaung may provide assistance to refugees. The proposal for about 1,500 refugees in small quantities to send Muslim villages in the municipality Buthidaung conditionally accepted. County social worker was asked to determine the cost of transportation and related materials.In August 1947, the Sub-divisional director of Maungdaw, U Tun Oo, was brutally murdered by Muslims. The Commissioner reported Arakan:"I have no doubt that this is a result of a long drahocenné smyslu Muslims. Killers who committed the murder suspect they are involved in the Muslim police and organize a strong Islamic sentiments and dominate the region. This is a direct affront and challenge to the legal authority of the Government of Burma Islamic Community Buthidaung and Maungdaw Township, was economically stimulated invasion of this country during the British rule. If you ignore cowardly government solid and heavy equipment, this strange community is trying to annex this area and encourage Pakistan to annex it. "The newly independent republics to deal with rising ethnic Karen groups and communists in the country after independence 1948th Large cities were captured by the Communists and the Karen rebels. Two battalions of regular army to join the Communists underground. City of Rangoon, was surrounded by Karen rebels. EU governments scratched in the international press with the nickname "Rangoon government." In such a situation only a few hundred soldiers from Battalion (5) Western Front fought mujahids. Purpose and power mujahids and the British Embassy in Rangoon report, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in London on 12th únor 1949th"It's hard to say whether the ultimate goal of Muslims is that they must remain an independent country within the EU or not, but it is likely that an autonomous state within the EU needs to draw with regard to Pakistan. They also seem mujahids arms around in October, but it does not exclude that some disappeared in the country and still seeks to achieve its objectives through the mixing itself. There are perhaps 500 Muslims among the poor, although the total number of members of the movement grows. "Buthidaung and Maungdaw was controlled by government forces, but the scenery around the city is out of hand.The report contains a detailed report about the visit of the Prime Minister Nu, a leader of the Burmese Army, Lieutenant General Smith Dun Akyab in October 1948thShe said that local officials in eastern Pakistan, information and support to insurgents across the border. Sub-divisional Officer and District Manager Cox's Bazaar, it was announced that the Islamic guerrillas supplied weapons and ammunition. The wounded rebels were reportedly able to get treatment from a hospital in Cox Bazar.According to the report of the Deputy Commissioner Chittagong Hill treasure, the buyer and the Burmese officials were informed that two leaders of the struggle, and Jaffar and Umrah Meah Meah, was deposited in Balukhali village in eastern Pakistan, near the border with Burma.The British Embassy in Rangoon sent a confidential letter to the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom in Pakistan 28th Second 1949, this letter refers to the risk of provocation and interference by local officials across the Pakistani border. It reads:"Despite the proper adjustment of the central Pakistani government that is reasonably reliable reports that their local officials, such as Cox Bazar Islamic guerrillas have helped. You yourself are aware of the pro-partisan position in this case to district officials, Pakistan. Pakistani government must also be aware of and we think that if they do not restrict these officials can not risk causing the anti-Muslim riot in Akyab district as bad as those during the war to start. "The main source of funding in the fight against smuggling of rice from Arakan into East Pakistan. Their actions are part of an overall strategy for government forces to prevent the enforcement of the prohibition of exports of rice. It is reported that even the Muslim leader, Sultan Ahmed Meah and Umrah was involved in this illegal trade across borders.To solve this problem of lack of rice in the Chittagong District of East Pakistan in addressing regional officials apparently seek the cooperation of the warring leaders. For many years, party leaders are fighting a monopoly on rice smuggling across the border.The main objective of rebel fighters have been absorbed in the western Burma border in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).Burma Yakhine State (Arrakan).Newspapers, May 18, 1949, a day after Hindustan Standard mujahids."Dangerous aspect of these battles is the international aspect. Islamic insurgents wearing Pakistani flag, and many of them require the inclusion of the end of Arakan with Pakistan is expected to withdraw from the arms across the border and the state, but is now convinced that their weapons and ammunition supplies left by the old Japanese and British .... the vast majority of Muslims in Arakan is said that the real Pakistanis from Chittagong, even if they are kept for generations. of 130,000 is still 80,000 people in Pakistan. "If India, Pakistan and Burma gained independence, they were immigrants from British India, where the choice of citizenship in India or Pakistan. They can also decide to Burmese citizenship if they wish. The Pakistani government is very concerned that the Burmese government will use brutal tactics to suppress the rebellion.Pakistan is concerned that the crimes that the Burmese border region could lead to anti-Pakistan demonstrations in Burma, which could be a promising anti-Pakistan unrest in Burma. Such a situation would be very dangerous for Pakistan to Burma. It is reported that the 6000-7000 refugees arrived in eastern Pakistan. Authorities in Karachi was also concerned about the infiltration of Communists in Pakistan with the refugees.Akyab in Arakan is the fourth reported that only the town and the island of Akyab firmly in the hands of the Burmese government. The situation worsened after the resignation of one of the Burma military battalions (Burma Rifles 5). CPB (Communist Party of Burma) underground in March 1948, and his followers in Arakan agreement with the warring sides together in the fight against government troops.The Pakistani government has reported that the Communist Party of East Bengal was awarded to its members to establish contacts with the Muslim Communists in Arakan and convince them to Cox's Bazar division to infiltrate the Muslim cultivators to organize an uprising against the Government of Burma fell to the Communists, as evidenced by the following record ( communication between the British Embassy in Rangoon and Karachi)"It was confirmed in an interview that the Commissioner Chittagong division recently with one of the leading Mujahid, who said that the beginning of the agreement with the Communists, that when he was overthrown by the Burmese government in the fight against the communists to leave the area to be an independent country."